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The longest semi-private course in the country is Raindance National (CO), at 8,463 yards — ahead of Tpc Colorado (CO) at 7,991 yards and Pete Dye River Course of Virginia Tech (VA) at 7,685 yards.

2,089
semi-private courses
50
states
1969
median opened
6,607
median 18-hole yds

All 2,030 semi-private courses with a published scorecard are ranked below, along with 5 more lists: toughest test, hardest from the tips, widest tee spread, oldest, highest above sea level.

Member clubs that also sell public tee times. A visitor can usually play; a member gets the tee sheet first.

Each list counts only the courses that publish that figure, so the totals differ between them. Slope and course rating measure difficulty, not quality. How this is worked out.

What kind of golf this is

Every one of the 2,089 semi-private courses by course class, read off the hole count and par each record publishes. Nothing is inferred from a name; a course publishing neither figure is its own row rather than a course quietly missing from the count.

Course classsemi-private coursesShare
18-hole regulation
1,481
9-hole regulation
442
Executive / short regulation
84
Par-3
23
27 holes or more
5
Par or holes not stated
54

Longest

— the top 25 of 2,030 courses with a published scorecard

The longest tee set the course publishes, in yards from the tips. Compared against every course that publishes a scorecard — length is a measurement, not a verdict on the golf.

Toughest test

— the top 25 of 1,395 courses with a USGA slope rating for its men’s tees

The highest USGA slope rating published for any of the men’s tee sets. Slope rates difficulty for a bogey golfer relative to a scratch golfer — a rated figure issued by the golf association, not an opinion about the course. Men’s ratings only, because a tee is rated separately for men and for women and the two scales do not compare; a course rated only for women is not in the running rather than converted.

Hardest from the tips

— the top 25 of 1,141 courses with a USGA course rating for its men’s tees
# Course State Hardest from the tips
1 Echelon Golf Club GA rating 77.8
2 Mystic Creek Golf Club AR rating 77.6
3 Pete Dye River Course of Virginia Tech VA rating 77.5
4 Tpc Colorado CO rating 77.2
5 Royal New Kent Golf Club VA rating 76.8
5 Westwynd Golf Course MI rating 76.8
7 Dunes Golf & Beach Club SC rating 76.1
7 Olde Kinderhook Golf Course NY rating 76.1
7 Sodus Bay Heights Golf Club NY rating 76.1
7 Stonehouse Golf Club VA rating 76.1
11 Big Creek Country Club AR rating 75.8
12 Cabot Citrus Farms Karoo Course FL rating 75.7
13 Farmstead Golf Links NC rating 75.6
13 The Club at Forest Ridge OK rating 75.6
15 Cypress Creek at Greystone AR rating 75.4
15 Eagle Vines Golf Club CA rating 75.4
15 Juliette Falls FL rating 75.4
15 Pinehills Golf Club Jones Course MA rating 75.4
19 Quintero Golf Club AZ rating 75.3
19 The Bog WI rating 75.3
21 Bristow Manor Golf Club VA rating 75.2
21 Country Club of Hilton Head SC rating 75.2
21 Macatawa Legends Golf & Country Club MI rating 75.2
21 Palmetto Hall - Robert Cupp Golf Course SC rating 75.2
21 Pinehills Golf Club Nicklaus Course MA rating 75.2

The highest USGA course rating published for any of the men’s tee sets — the score a scratch golfer is expected to shoot. Men’s ratings only, for the same reason as slope: the men’s and women’s ratings of one tee are different measurements. It measures difficulty and nothing else; it is not a quality score and never orders these pages by how good a course is.

Widest tee spread

— the top 25 of 1,970 courses with two or more tee sets of different lengths
# Course State Widest tee spread
1 Coosaw Creek Country Club SC 4,739 yds between tees
2 Golf at Province Lake ME 4,338 yds between tees
3 Longleaf Golf & Family Club NC 4,261 yds between tees
4 Grand Ridge Golf Club LA 4,184 yds between tees
5 Golf Club at South Hampton FL 4,182 yds between tees
6 Julington Creek Golf Club FL 4,140 yds between tees
7 10 19 at University Park Country Club FL 4,136 yds between tees
8 1 10 at University Park Country Club FL 3,907 yds between tees
9 Tpc Colorado CO 3,834 yds between tees
10 Towne Lake Hills Golf Club GA 3,796 yds between tees
11 Radisson Greens Golf Course NY 3,733 yds between tees
12 Calhoun Elks Lodge Golf Club GA 3,693 yds between tees
13 Chesapeake Bay Golf Club at Rising Sun MD 3,657 yds between tees
14 The Links at Cobble Creek CO 3,590 yds between tees
15 Caroline Virginia at Mallory Hill Golf Course FL 3,497 yds between tees
16 Amelia Caroline at Mallory Hill Golf Course FL 3,394 yds between tees
17 Cabot Citrus Farms Karoo Course FL 3,339 yds between tees
18 Black Bear Golf Club FL 3,318 yds between tees
19 Kenya Hemingway at Havana Country Club FL 3,298 yds between tees
20 Rustic Ridge Golf Course IA 3,284 yds between tees
21 Players Club at St James Plantation NC 3,236 yds between tees
22 Cane Garden Country Club Jacaranda Allamanda Course FL 3,218 yds between tees
23 Hemingway Kilimanjaro at Havana Country Club FL 3,212 yds between tees
24 Bonifay Country Club Destin Fort Walton FL 3,178 yds between tees
25 Bonifay Country Club Fort Walton Pensacola FL 3,171 yds between tees

Yards between the longest and shortest published tee sets — how far the course moves to fit a different player. Courses publishing a single tee set are not in the running, because one set is an unmeasured spread rather than a narrow one.

Oldest

— the top 25 of 1,516 courses with an opening year
# Course State Oldest
1 Foxburg Country Club PA opened 1887
1 The Royal Ancient Chappaquiddick Links MA opened 1887
3 Kebo Valley Club ME opened 1888
4 Cedar Pointe Golf Course IA opened 1889
4 Exeter Country Club NH opened 1889
6 Grindstone Neck Golf Course ME opened 1891
7 Catalina Island Golf Club CA opened 1892
8 Storm King Golf Club NY opened 1894
9 Denison Country Club TX opened 1895
9 Greenock Country Club MA opened 1895
9 North Conway Country Club NH opened 1895
9 Northeast Harbor Golf Club ME opened 1895
13 Taconic Golf Club MA opened 1896
13 The Country Club of Greenfield MA opened 1896
15 Beaver Valley Golf Club PA opened 1898
15 Brunswick Golf Club ME opened 1898
15 Hot Springs Country Club Park Course AR opened 1898
15 Mountain View Country Club VT opened 1898
15 Plainfield West Nine NJ opened 1898
15 Sacandaga Golf Club NY opened 1898
15 Wawashkamo Golf Course MI opened 1898
22 Roanoke Country Club VA opened 1899
22 Wenham Country Club MA opened 1899
24 Amherst Golf Club MA opened 1900
24 Bass River Golf Course MA opened 1900

The year the course opened, as published. Ranked oldest first. An opening year is not a design credit and not a renovation date — a course that opened in 1921 and was rebuilt in 1998 still opened in 1921.

Highest above sea level

— the top 25 of 2,089 courses with a coordinate we could sample

Height above sea level at the course’s own published coordinate, sampled from the USGS 3DEP elevation model. THIS IS A FIGURE WE DERIVED, not one the course publishes — anybody can re-query the same public dataset at the same coordinate and get the same number, but no scorecard states it. Because every course carries a coordinate, this is the only board here whose field is nearly the whole database rather than the courses that publish a particular figure. Elevation changes how far a ball carries; it says nothing about whether a course is good.

When they opened

Opening year by decade, where the record carries one — 1,516 of the 2,089 in this cut. An opening year is not a design credit and not a renovation date: a course that opened in 1921 and was rebuilt in 1998 still opened in 1921.

Decade openedsemi-private coursesShare
1880s
5
1890s
18
1900s
20
1910s
47
1920s
185
1930s
55
1940s
35
1950s
110
1960s
289
1970s
145
1980s
119
1990s
294
2000s
146
2010s
33
2020s
15

Where they are

The 12 states with the most, of 50 that have at least one. Each links to that state's own page, where its courses are ranked against the rest of the state rather than against this cut.

Statesemi-private coursesShare
Florida
230
North Carolina
159
South Carolina
114
Iowa
111
Georgia
104
New York
91
Pennsylvania
78
Michigan
75
Minnesota
73
California
67
Arkansas
65
Massachusetts
65

38 more states have at least one and are not shown here. Every one of them is in the course search.